| Issues Referred
to Oklahoma Voters
for Approval or Rejection at the 2004 Elections
(see also the list of State Questions compiled
by the Secretary of State at
http://www.sos.state.ok.us/exec_legis/InitListAll.asp)
Issue: Oklahoma Education Lottery
State Question 705
Legislative Referendum 330
Originating Legislation: HB
1278 (2003)
Principal Authors: Representative Ron Kirby, President Pro Tempore Cal
Hobson
Election Date: November 2, 2004 (subject to proclamation by the Governor)
Ballot Title (as
it appears on the Secretary of State web site)
This measure creates the Oklahoma Education Lottery Act. It creates
the Oklahoma Lottery Commission. The Commission will be governed by
a board of trustees. The Commission will operate a state lottery. The
board will write rules regarding the conduct of lottery games. At least
45% of the revenue from ticket sales will be returned as prizes. The
net proceeds of the lottery will be used for education purposes. Net
proceeds will equal at least 35% of ticket proceeds except for the first
two years. The act contains provisions relating to the selection and
regulation of retailers. This act would lose the force and effect of
law under certain conditions. The act contains many other provisions
relating to the conduct of a state lottery.
Issue: Education Lottery Trust Fund
State Question 706
Legislative Referendum 331
Originating Legislation: SJR
22 (2003)
Principal Authors: President Pro Tempore Cal Hobson, Representative
Ron Kirby
Election Date: November 2, 2004 (subject to proclamation by the Governor)
Ballot Title (as it
appears on the Secretary of State web site)
This measure amends the Oklahoma Constitution. It adds a new Section
41 to Article 10. This measure would create the Oklahoma Education Lottery
Trust Fund. The trust fund shall consist of monies from the Oklahoma
Education Lottery. The monies of the trust fund may only be used for
certain purposes. All of the purposes for which the trust fund may be
used relate to education. The monies in the trust fund may not be used
to replace other state funds used to support education. The State Board
of Equalization will determine if any of the monies in the trust fund
are being used to replace state funding of education. If such a finding
is made, the Legislature may not make any appropriations until the amount
of replaced funding is returned to the trust fund. This measure would
only become effective if voters approved the lottery contained in House
Bill 1278.
Issue: Use of Local Revenues
State Question 707
Legislative Referendum 332
Originating Legislation: SJR
12 (2003)
Principal Authors: Senator Angela Monson, Representative Clay Pope
Election Date: November 2, 2004 (subject to proclamation by the Governor)
Ballot Title (as it
appears on the Secretary of State web site)
This measure amends Section 6C of Article 10 of the Oklahoma Constitution.
The amendment deals with the use of certain city, town and county taxes
and fees. When authorized by law, cities, towns or counties can put
these taxes and fees to use in three ways. The first use is specific
public investments. The second use is aid in development financing.
The third use is an income source for other public bodies in the area.
The Legislature can direct the apportionment of
these fees and taxes among or between these uses. The amendment allows
these apportionments to be prospective. The amendment permits these
apportionments to continue from year to year.
The amendment permits cities, towns and counties
to pledge taxes and fees beyond the current fiscal year.
The amendment allows cities, towns and counties
to pledge taxes and fees to repay the debts of other public entities.
Issue: Constitutional Reserve (Rainy Day)
Fund
State Question 708
Legislative Referendum 333
Originating Legislation: HB
1249 (2003)
Principal Authors: Representative Billy Mitchell, Senator Mike Morgan
Election Date: November 2, 2004 (subject to proclamation by the Governor)
Ballot Title (as it
appears on the Secretary of State web site)
This measure amends the Oklahoma Constitution. It amends Section 23
of Article 10. This section involves the Constitutional Reserve Fund
also known as the Rainy Day Fund. This measure changes the amount which
could be spent from the Rainy Day Fund. The State Board of Equalization
would decide if the taxes and state collects each fiscal year will be
less than predicted. This is called revenue failure. If this happens,
up to three-eights (3/8) of the Rainy Day Fund could be spent. The total
amount spent from the Rainy Day Fund for revenue failure could not exceed
the amount of the funds shortage predicted by the State Board of Equalization.
The Rainy Day Fund can be used now if the prediction about state tax
collections for the current year is less than the prediction made the
year before. One-half (1/2) of the Fund can be spent now if this occurs.
If this measure passes, that amount would change to three-eights (3/8).
Money can now be spent from the Fund for certain emergencies. One-half
(1/2) of the Fund can now be spend for these emergencies. This measure
would change that amount to one quarter (1/4).
Issue: Definition of Marriage
State Question 711
Legislative Referendum 334
Originating Legislation: HB
2259 (2004)
Principal Authors: Representative Mike Wilt, Senator Glen Coffee
Election Date: November 2, 2004 (subject to proclamation by the Governor)
Ballot Title (as it
appears on the Secretary of State web site)
This measure adds a new section of law to the Constitution. It adds
Section 35 to Article 2. It defines marriage to be between one man and
one woman. It prohibits giving the benefits of marriage to people who
are not married. It provides that same sex marriages in other states
are not valid in this state. It makes issuing a marriage license in
violation of this section a misdemeanor.
Issue: State-Tribal Gaming Act
State Question 712
Legislative Referendum 335
Originating Legislation: SB
1252 (2004)
Principal Authors: President Pro Tempore Cal Hobson, Speaker Larry Adair
Election Date: November 2, 2004 (subject to proclamation by the Governor)
Ballot Title (as contained
in Enrolled Senate Bill 1252, pending review by the Attorney General)
This measure enacts the State-Tribal Gaming Act. The Act contains a
Model Tribal Gaming Compact. Indian tribes that agree to the Compact
can use new types of gaming machines. These machines are used for gambling.
Compacting tribes could also offer some card games.
If at least four Indian tribes enter into the Compact,
three State licensed racetracks could use the same electronic gaming
machines.
The Act limits the number of gaming machines racetracks
can use. The Act does not limit the number of machines that Indian tribes
can use.
The State Horse Racing Commission would regulate
machine gaming at racetracks. A tribal agency would regulate authorized
gaming by a tribe. The Office of State Finance would monitor authorized
tribal gambling.
Proceeds from authorized gaming at racetracks go
to:
- the racetrack,
- the owners of winning horses,
- horsemen's organizations,
- breed organizations, and
- the State to be used for educational
purposes.
Some of the proceeds from authorized
gaming by Indian tribes goes to the State. The State would use these
proceeds for educational purposes and compulsive gambling programs.
Issue: Taxation of Cigarettes and Tobacco
Products and Income Tax Changes
State Question 713
Legislative Referendum 336
Originating Legislation: HB
2660 (2004)
Principal Authors: Speaker Larry Adair, President Pro Tempore Cal Hobson
Election Date: November 2, 2004 (subject to proclamation by the Governor)
Ballot Title (as contained
in Enrolled House Bill 2660, pending review by the Attorney General)
This measure ends sales tax on cigarettes and other tobacco products.
The measure places a new tax on cigarettes. This tax will be 4 cents
per cigarette. The measure places a new tax on other tobacco products.
These taxes begin January 1, 2005.
Some monies from the new taxes will be given to
state, county, and local government. Some monies from these taxes will
be used for various health-related purposes. These purposes include
health care, building a cancer center, trauma care, long-distance medical
care, substance abuse, breast cancer, and aid to hospitals and ambulance
services.
A committee is created to recommend rules regarding
tobacco product taxes.
The measure provides penalties for Indian tribes
that break tobacco tax compacts.
The measure makes several income tax changes. It
makes the highest Method One individual income tax rate 6.65%. It increases
the amount of certain retirement benefits not subject to income tax.
It allows certain capital gains of an individual to not be subject to
income tax.
The measure sets maximum income levels for individuals
making claims under the Sales Tax Relief Act.
The measure makes other changes.
Issue: Property Taxes for Senior Citizens
State Question 714
Legislative Referendum 337
Originating Legislation: SJR
30 (2004)
Principal Authors: Senator Angela Monson, Representative Clay Pope
Election Date: November 2, 2004 (subject to proclamation by the Governor)
Ballot Title (as contained
in Enrolled Senate Joint Resolution 30, pending review by the Attorney
General)
This measure amends the Oklahoma Constitution. It amends Section 8C
of Article 10.
This measure changes the method for determining
the fair cash value of the homestead of certain heads of household.
The change only applies to heads of household who meet two requirements.
First, they must be at least 65 years old. Second, their gross household
income must meet income level requirements.
This measure changes the income level requirement.
At present, to be eligible, the gross household income from all sources
must be $25,000 or below. The amendment changes the qualifying income
level. To be eligible under the change, gross household income cannot
exceed the area's mean income for the prior year. A federal agency determine
these mean income levels. The agency determines mean income levels for
counties and metropolitan areas. The State Tax Commission must inform
each county assessor of the established mean income levels each year.
Issue: Property Taxes for Disabled Veterans
and Surviving Spouses
State Question 715
Legislative Referendum 338
Originating Legislation: HJR
1044 (2004)
Principal Authors: Representative Ray McCarter, Senator Sam Helton
Election Date: November 2, 2004 (subject to proclamation by the Governor)
Ballot Title (as contained
in Enrolled House Joint Resolution 1044, pending review by the Attorney
General)
This measure amends the Oklahoma Constitution. It adds a new section
to Article 10. The new section is Section 8E. The measure creates an
exemption from property tax. The exemption would apply to certain injured
veterans. The exemption would also apply to veterans' surviving spouses.
The exemption would be for the full fair cash value of the homestead.
To qualify for the exemption an injured veteran would have to meet several
requirements. First, the veteran must have been honorably discharged
from a branch of the Armed Forces or the Oklahoma National Guard. Second,
the veteran would have to be a State resident. Third, the veteran would
have to have a 100% permanent disability. Fourth, the disability would
have to have been sustained through military action or accident, or
result from a disease contracted while in active service. Fifth, the
disability would have to be certified by U.S. Department of Veterans
Affairs. Finally, the veteran would have to be otherwise qualified for
homestead exemption. The exemption can be claimed beginning January
1, 2006.
Up to four additional State Questions proposed by initiative or referendum
petitions may also be placed upon the November 2004 ballot. These are
being circulated for signature (as of June 7, 2004), and the ballot
titles, as reflected in the petitions filed with the Secretary of State,
are as follows:
• State Question 709 (Referendum Petition 23):
This measure permits authorized horse tracks, in Oklahoma, to use
a limited number of gambling machines similar to those currently in
use and to be used in Indian Casinos throughout the state. It also
allows recognized tribal governments to contract with the state for
fifteen years to use gambling machines and certain card games in addition
to what they currently offer. New games would include electronic gambling
machines, certain card games and any other game agreed to by the state,
which are not currently permitted. Both the horse race tracks and
the tribal governments would pay a tax or a fee to the state based
on the amount of money gambled less expenses;
• State Question 710 (Initiative Petition 370): This measure
adds a new Section to Article II of the Oklahoma Constitution. It
protects the right of the people to fish, hunt or trap. It also protects
the right of the people to work in a job or take part in events that
deal with livestock, fowl, birds, fish or other animals;
• State Question 716 (Initiative Petition 371): The purpose
of creating the Oklahoma Grape Resources and Wine Production Act shall
be to develop programs that will enhance grape and wine production,
research, promote market development and education, improve profitability
of Oklahoma grape and wine products, provide for rural economic development
and rural cultural preservation, and increase and improve Oklahoma
tourism relating to the grape and wine industry, funded through the
self assessment of the grape growers and winemakers; and
• State Question 717 (Initiative Petition 372): This measure
amends Section 3 of Article 28 of the State Constitution. Currently,
winemakers are required to sell wine they produce to every licensed
wholesale distributor who wants to buy the wine. This measure would
change that requirement. It would allow winemakers to sell wine they
produce to any wholesale distributor. Presently, winemakers may only
sell wine produced at the winery to consumers on the premises of the
winery. This measure would allow winemakers to receive orders for
wine to be delivered or shipped to consumers. The orders may be in
written or electronic form.
|
Contact For More Information:
|
The Senate staff members listed
below may be able to provide further information on the state
questions listed in this legislative brief. However, the provisions
of Section 16-119 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes prohibit
state officials from directing or authorizing the expenditure
of public funds to be used in support of or in opposition to
measures being referred to the people for a vote, and provide
misdemeanor penalties for offenses. In addition, rules of the
Ethics Commission prohibit the use of public funds, property
or time to influence the results of a ballot measure. Due to
these restrictions, the information on state questions that
the Senate staff is able to provide may be limited. Committees
raising or expending funds in support of or in opposition to
a state question are required to register with the Ethics Commission
(http://www.state.ok.us/~ethics/).
State Question 705 and 706:
Caroline Dennis,
Director of Committee Staff
Robert Thompson,
General Counsel
State Question 707:
Robert Thompson,
General Counsel
State Question 708:
Randy Dowell, Director
of Fiscal Staff
State Question 711:
Tracy Kersey, Legislative
Analyst
Cheryl Purvis, Staff
Attorney
State Question 712:
Robert Thompson,
General Counsel
State Question 713:
Caroline Dennis,
Director of Committee Staff
Joanie Raff, Legislative
Analyst
Robert Thompson,
General Counsel
State Question 714 and 715:
Joanie Raff, Legislative
Analyst
|
| Prepared
By:
The Oklahoma State Senate, Senate Staff
Senator Cal Hobson, President Pro Tempore |
|