Oklahoma
State Senate
Communications Division
State Capitol
Oklahoma City, OK 73105
For Immediate Release: March
17, 2008
Sen. Constance Johnson
Senate Approves Johnson’s Measure
to Create Task Force on
Mentally Ill, Incarcerated Women
The state Senate recently approved a bill that would
establish a task force to study state agency roles and responsibilities
to help ensure that mentally ill women who have been incarcerated
are successfully reintegrated into society.
Sen. Constance
N. Johnson, author of Senate Bill 1959, explained that with
Oklahoma leading the nation in the incarceration of women, the state
must begin treating the cause rather than the symptoms.
“In order for us to correct this problem, we have to look
at ways to reduce recidivism, to treat the causes that ultimately
lead to incarceration and make sure our agencies are working to
ensure that these women have every opportunity to lead productive
lives,” said Johnson, D-Oklahoma City. “It’s been
said that our prisons are the state’s largest mental hospitals,
but unfortunately the kind of treatment needed in these facilities
is largely inadequate. The resulting cycle of recidivism has cost
our state dearly.”
Johnson said the task force would be led by the Department of Mental
Health and Substance Abuse Services along with the Department of
Corrections. The two agencies will work together with the 15-member
task force to review current initiatives and plan future efforts
to address the needs of mentally ill women who have been incarcerated.
According to statistics from the Department of Corrections, Oklahoma’s
incarceration rate ranks first nationally for females and fourth
for males. Of the 25,120 prisoners currently in Oklahoma correctional
facilities, 2,587 are women. Of those women, 60 percent suffer from
some form of mental illness.
“This issue is about the high costs of incarceration to our
state and its cost to our families and communities,” Johnson
said. “If we don’t give women the treatment and tools
necessary to successfully re-enter society, this problem will not
fix itself. I’m confident this task force can develop a plan
that is fair to all and that can make a difference in the lives
of the many women and families who aren’t getting the help
they so desperately need and deserve.”
In addition to the director of the Department of Corrections and
the Commissioner of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services,
task force members will include four members of the Legislature;
representatives from The Department of Rehabilitation Services;
the Department of Human Services; the Oklahoma Health Care Authority
and a representative from Workforce Oklahoma. A woman who suffers
from mental illness and has been incarcerated will also be appointed
to the task force. If approved by the Legislature, the task force
will hold its first meeting on or before Sept. 1, 2008.
“This bill is very much a collaborative effort between the
Legislature, state agencies, mental health advocacy groups and mental
health consumers,” Johnson added. “We chose to address
this targeted group of mentally ill women with a goal of developing
a model that can be applied to the larger community of people with
mental illness who are presently housed in correctional facilities.”
Rita Cooksey, Administrative Specialist for Female Offender Management
with the Department of Corrections said there is a great need for
the state to begin addressing this issue with a comprehensive plan.
“All of our bed space has been taken and a large percentage
of these women have been diagnosed with some form of mental illness,”
she said. “The pathways to incarceration with men and women
are different and it’s often some form of trauma or mental
illness that leads women to correctional facilities. Great strides
have been taken toward addressing the issue but it’s time
for our state to take a larger leap with this collaborative effort
and we’re very excited about it.”
Johnson said the task force could put Oklahoma at the national
forefront in addressing issues related to mental illness and incarceration.
“On the horizon, Oklahoma stands to be on the cutting edge
for consideration when initiatives such as the Second Chance Act,
scheduled to be signed soon by the President, are implemented,”
Johnson said. “This task force is definitely a move in the
right direction for our state.”
The measure now advances to the House for consideration.
For more information contact:
Sen. Constance Johnson's Office: (405) 521-5531

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